Bread and Roses (2000)

The story dramatically unfolds with a border crossing.   The coyotes successfully complete the crossing with three different families.  The family members on this side of the border meet the coyotes with the remainder of the fee for delivering their loved ones.  However, Maya’s sister did not have the balance due and the coyote took Maya away.  The two coyotes actually flip a coin to see who gets to keep her.  Maya was cunning and escapes the grasp of the coyote and is reunited with her sister and her sister’s family.  Bread and Roses was a surprise because a lot of the film’s dialogue was in Spanish.  However, I think that the Spanish and English combination of dialogue made the film more interesting and believable. The combination of both languages could actually be how a bilingual person may interact in their daily life as they interact with family members, at work and other English and non- English speaking persons. Maya’s sister finds her a job in a bar but Maya does not stay because the men were touching and grabbing her.  Maya is hired on at her sister’s janitorial job.  The manager gives her a job in exchange for her first month’s salary.  This is only one of the manager’s offenses.  There are others in the film.

A union organizer comes to the building where they work and speaks to the employees about organizing for more pay, health benefits and other worker rights.  Most of the workers are afraid because they have seen people fired without cause.   Maya is very interested and encourages the other worker’s to listen and eventually participate in work actions.    The manager uses coercion to determine who is involved with the meetings.  He dismisses several of the employees and bring in a new crew.  Maya is the main character that drives the plot and she falls for the white union organizer.  Maya does not understand why her sister is not participating especially since her family is in desperate need of health care.    The answer is eventually revealed.  In addition to her reasons for not participating in the work actions, Maya’s sister eventually reveals the real sacrifices she has made in coming to America and the sacrifices she has made for her family in Mexico.  Maya is shocked by the reveal and makes a fatal mistake that puts her in deportation danger. 

This film has a sense of realness as there are subtle instances that support the story such as the janitorial workforce.  Though the employees are primarily immigrants, there are also black employees which are realistically part of this low- wage sector. 

There are some revealing moments and the viewer is exposed to the tragic events of an immigrant’s life. Those moments include the border crossing with coyotes, the unfair work practices that non- unionized employees experience such as low wages and lack of health care.  These employees also experience public humiliation brought on by the employer including the fear of losing their job.  Also mentioned is how hard some immigrants work and send all their money back home.  All of these moments and more are brought out in this film. 

This film reminds me of Real Women Have Curves because it is the reversal of the stereotypical immigrant story.  The protagonist is not helpless or a sex symbol.  She is resourceful and an activist for her rights and the rights of others.  However, as stated in the article, Who exactly is Living La Vida Loca? The Legal and Political Consequences of Latino/Latina Ethnic and Racial Stereotypes in Film and Other Media,  “the white man rises to power” in this instance he is the union organizer and the Latina protagonist falls in love with him.

Review

Plot summary

Picture

Water and Power (2013)

 

Water and PowerThe story of Water and Power takes place one night in the city of Los Angeles.  The performances of Enrique Murciano as Water, Nicholas Gonzalez as Power and Emilio Rivera as Norte Sur are powerful even though the advancement of the storyline was unnecessarily complex and it required thoughtful viewing.  The two brothers were raised by their father, a Department of Water and Power employee.  The twin boys were nicknamed Water and Power and raised to believe they could not exist without each other.  Their father prophesized that the boys would one day decide where the water and power would go in the city of Los Angeles.  There are many notable symbols, intriguing dialogue and messages throughout the film as well as stereotypes.

This film explores the life of two Chicanos that have become “successful” in the city of the angels.   Water, the senator is serving his community and plans to provide jobs and a green space in the city near the river.  Power is a ranking officer in the LAPD.  He is surrounded by and involved in LAPD corruption.  This fact is made plan as LAPD is portrayed as a gang riding in a police vehicle, drinking, smoking weed and displaying symbols of profanity.  The story takes place one night late in the City of Los Angeles.  Power is held up in a seedy motel room with drugs, guns, the LAPD murder book and a demonic image on a television set that indicates that programming has ended for the night.   He is visited by Norte/Sur who is in a wheel chair and his brother, Water.  Power has crossed the line and Water and Norte/Sur try to circumvent Power’s demise.  This film is about men only and women are noticeably absent from the main storyline.  The portrayal of women is suspect as women appear as strippers, foul mouthed and more masculine than feminine.  Although the storyline is dramatic there are comedic scenes and elements of irony throughout.  Mr. Norte/Sur is referred to as “MapQuest” as he carries out a number of errands all over the county in his wheelchair without a car.

There are many shots of scenery special to Angelenos only.  As a matter of fact there is a line in the movie that says “L.A. is not for everyone”.  The film displays a wall mural that says “We are not a minority”.  This is a powerful message for me because people of color always have a label of less than and I myself grew up with this message and need to make a conscious effort to avoid this reference when speaking of people of color.  There is also a line that is repeated throughout the film that recognizes the uncertainty of power in the city and the twists and turns in the storyline.  The line is “Nothing is concrete in Los Angeles accept the river”. 

There are many symbols to be recognized in the film and I invite the reader to provide their opinion on the meaning.  There is a male deer that appears in the most unlikely places.  He appears in city traffic, on a painting in the home where Power shoots Escobar, the deer also appears as a stuffed head mount in Turnball’s apartment and as a tattoo on Power’s chest.   The number 13 appears on television for Channel 13; the number B13 appears on the back of a police vehicle and the number 13 is tattooed on Power’s chest.  These symbols clearly mean something.   Each scene is packed with props, dialogue and acting that add to the story. 

The story of Water and Power is intriguing and different as the Chicano brothers are successful and are assimilated into the mainstream culture.  Ironically, in that culture, corruption is the key to success. 

Water and Power both carry out the stereotype of the Latino machismo.   However, unlike the stereotypical gang member or drug dealer, these men are successful, achieving the American dream.  However, eventually they have to succumb to the great white savior, Turnball.  The stereotype of the “white gaze” is evident.  In a film that is literally and figuratively dark, the character of Turnball is literally a bright light.  If you missed this stark contrast, you cannot miss the ultimate humiliation that Water endures while he literally washes Turnball’s feet.  This behavior pays homage to “what America’s mainstream expects from minorities” discussed in the article, Who is Exactly Living La Vida Loca?

 

 

 

Introducing Jeanette

MeHello,

My name is Jeanette.  I am a senior in IDS American Studies here at Cal State University at Dominguez Hills.  I am learning to view film with a critical eye. It so important what is conveyed to the viewing public, especially the representation of  minorities and in this case Latina and Latinos.  This class is a new experience for me using twitter and blogs.  I am looking forward to this new learning environment.

You can follow me on twitter @jrab599