Part I: The Trouble With Race: Hispanic, Chicano or Latino?

My final project is in 3 distinct installments. This is the first, and is largely a commentary on race and its implications for those of us whom may be racially mixed. In this inaugural piece, I engage the complexity of living as mestizo in America, while alluding to the fact that placing a political emphasis, such as denoting one’s self as “Chicano,” really does more to isolate those whom do so from those who do not–whether the latter consists of conflicted individuals or those deemed not the proper connotation of ethnic. My intention in contesting a political emphasis on race is not to undermine its political relevance, moreover, my intention is to speak candidly regarding how diversity undermines itself when those who are of ethnicity are incapable of public discourse regarding the social ramifications of politically aligning one’s self as a proponent of a specific race.

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Leon, Nicaragua

 

For all of human history, we have believed—and still believe—that we are essentially different. You are not me, and I am not you. One is essentially white or of race. Put another way, one is essentially domestic or essentially foreign–which implies domestication in a pejorative way. Never clearer is this error in our way of thinking then when we conceive of race, as there is no such thing.

We are, essentially, the same. And I believe there is a trouble with invoking a politicized emphasis upon race worth talking about, rather than there being a trouble with racism worth talking about. To identify one’s self as Chicano means something more than to be a second generation Mexican American. But fundamentally, I found this difficult because at my whole I think of myself as distinctly American in the foremost way. Thishas created, for me, a duality not unlike the kind we have seen throughout Antonio’s assimilation in Bless Me, Ultima. A duality at odds with how Ben racially identifies himself in Their Dogs Came With Them and the parental indignation exhibited by Medea in The Hungry Woman.

Imagine you are applying for a scholarship. You are what is called “of race.” The application form, however, asks you to firmly conscript yourself as of a singular race a there is often no room for intermediates. The trouble, in my mind, is that all races are mixed.

Imagine the betrayal you feel to your father’s ancestral legacy when you must disown it in order to bet on what the university considers the greater good of “diversity.” So you ask yourself, if you don’t align yourself as ethnic, will your graduate life be sunk further then you ever thought into a void of student debt? Your integrity, after all, may cost you $30,000.

Worse yet than no intermediates to define you, you read in the fine print that one-drop of blood in the direction of non-white is enough to consider yourself contaminated and therefore in need of academic relief. After all, is that not what one drop really means?

Race exists only as cultural phenomena, one I have begun to regard as a political superstition. Not only is the conception of race troublesome because all forms of race are mixed, but because race, scientifically, does not exist. The fall out which results in the superstitious thinking of race is a historical one. Not historical in the Karl Marx sense that all conflict is that of class warfare, but historical in that if we think back far enough, our racial problems result from the geographical innovations which manifest themselves as an emphasis placed upon culture and race as if to speak in earnest honesty about either is to offend the delicacies of its vast relativity. To criticize culture and race honestly is to be racist, or supremacist. Is this, in the end, what results within the ideal of diversity we are told is good to strive for? One in which those of race may monopolize what is means to be of race and what being of race entails, with near cultural impunity?

In an America where the subject of race is only warranted to be spoken of by one who is black or when one who is white says a word that another who is not white says is not theirs: what does it really mean to talk about Trayvon Martin’s race, if we are never going to talk about George Zimmerman’s?

Once, men attempted to make a science of race, asking questions such as what made a person white, black, brown, or yellow? Among the traits that were emphasized were not only skin color, but facial shape, nose shape, hair color and form, and eye color. Once, the working scientific definition of race was a group of people living within a particular geographical region who share a collection of biological traits typically not shared with other groups. The trouble with race then–as it is now–was that typifying race was problematic, scientists could not come to consensus regarding which traits–if any–were significant.

We have 30,000 genes. Yet, we are on average 99.5% similar to each other genetically. Thinking that this it too trivial to account for all the differences between us would be a mistake, because the difference is not only within .5% margin, but found within our history.

What does it mean that some U.S. Americans of Latin American descent detest being called Hispanic? Or worse yet, Latino, as though imparted upon them was a burden of a culture not wholly their own. Some believe that Latino only implies the consequences following the expunging of an indigenous culture that was once theirs.

With many often preferring that they be called Chicano rather than Mexican American, has often put me at odds with my own cultural identity. Despite not being of wholly Nicaraguan descent, I wonder what the very mestizo fact of myself even means considering that the colonialization of New Spain has had much more to do with my cultural rearing than any political identity that may paint me anew. I am the son of an immigrant who fled from civil war because the Reagan Administration fought a proxy war far from the basement of the White House. My father came to America as a political refugee, he then set his sights upon the American Dream, yet Spanish was my first language and unlike many second generation sons and daughters, I have spent months at various points in my life in Central America. Yet, the fallout of patriotism that resulted after 9/11 still influences my sense of identity.

Many people of mixed race often live with a foot in the grand archway between two distinct realms, yet unlike them, I do not consider myself to be so defined as ethnic. What does that mean? Well, this is a question that has thematically interwoven itself throughout the entirety of our course. And one which I have addressed in my personal narratives by reflecting upon significant eras in my own life. I do not think I will ever solve the quandary of my race, but I believe we will all be better off, as controversial as it sounds, if we cease insisting upon its significance, politically. And to clarify, I am not saying that all talk of race is without truth value, and therefore meaningless. I am saying that until the indignation clouding our dialog of race is superceded, then we will never really be having a conversation.

At a predominately white private university, only so much of the ethnic demographic is composed of athletes. Yet blacks take to other blacks, Asians take to other Asians, is this the prize of diversity we’ve idealized?

 

 

 

Comments

Part I: The Trouble With Race: Hispanic, Chicano or Latino? — 2 Comments

  1. Interesting blog post, JeanPierre. I have to be honest and say that the run-ons made it difficult to understand what your points truly were. Moreover, I feel as if you were holding back on what you really wanted to say, possibly to not offend?

    Anyway, I do not believe “Chicano” is a RACE. Identifying as Chicano or Chicana is now and has always been controversial. What does it truly mean? In my honest opinion, I believe it has a different meaning to everyone. As someone who is not Mexican American, but actually Nicaraguan American, does it mean ANYTHING to you?

    You brought up an interesting fact about affirmative action. I too questioned whether or not I wanted to identify my “race” or ethnicity in college forms. At the end of the day, it is a personal choice. While many argue that SAT scores and GPA should factor more into college admission than race or ethnicity, you have to consider that this country exist within the constraints of white privilege. You may choose not to acknowledge this, you may not agree with this, but it has been studied and proven. Furthermore, if checking a box next to “White / Hispanic” is so difficult to do, maybe you could have checked “other.”

    This is not to criticize you, because I do believe many minorities go through this struggle. But if you want to stand solely on your two feet, on your hard work and good grades, there is an “other” box available.

    Is it okay, then, to otherize yourself? I think so. I understand your argument that as humans we are more similar than different. Moreover, I agree that “race” is nonexistent, something created by the census bureau, governments, establishments, et cetera. However, cultures throughout various countries are distinct. It is okay to celebrate our differences, as much as we should recognize our similarities. Maybe you have not been exposed to Latino/Hispanic culture in a way that moves you. Or, maybe you did not relate to that culture, feeling thoroughly American. Whatever the case may be, understand that identifying as Chicano is not about isolating oneself, it is about celebrating oneself. As a Chicana I am celebrating my cultural background, my past and history, my family’s strength and resilience.

    I was born and raised in Orange County, California. In every aspect I am as American as it gets. This does include being in a predominately white major, at a predominately white school. Yet, I have never felt out of place. Many people make the mistake of asking “What’s your nationality?” I know what they mean, but I like being a smart-ass and correcting them — “you mean my ethnicity?” The answer is always Mexican-American.

    By the way, I am sure you are aware that latinos / hispanics are all as “racially” diverse as Americans. I am also sure you understand that the same “melting pots” which exists in the United States also exist in Latin American countries. Finally, I think you may understand better than anyone that the colonizers settled in what are now considered Latino countries first, before the pilgrims went NorthEast. The Americas are diverse. That includes Latin America. You’re right that race is nonexistent. You may need to understand, however, that culture does exist. My background may be Spanish, Italian, and Aztec, but at the end of the day, I am a Chicana. I am Mexican-American, you can call it mestizo, but then that would be giving the same people who created race some form of power.

  2. I have to say, this is definitely one of the most thought-provoking blog posts featured on our course site. As I read through your post, I felt like I was getting ready to find myself hidden behind many of the ideas you expressed. In truth, I could not find myself at all. First, I would like to thank you for expressing your personal thoughts and creating this opportunity for critical dialogue. I know it can sometimes be a difficult process to navigate through given that you are making yourself vulnerable to any kind of criticism that could potentially come your way. However, I found your post to be a little problematic and, to be a frank, far from all-encompassing of the politics of race and its implications. I may be wrong, but it sounds to me like you are a proponent of colorblind theory, or “the idea that treating people equally inherently leads to a more equal society and/or that racism and race privilege no longer exercise the same power that they once did.” In short, your argument dismisses white privilege as well as the hierarchical systems and structures of power that further perpetuate it and, instead, assumes that all people are placed on an equal playing field. I believe that my personal experiences are enough to prove the invalidity of colorblind theory. In my opinion, white privilege continues to be a dominant presence in American social politics and the emergence of colorblind-ness has allowed many to ignore the reality of these hierarchical systems of power and privilege, which, really, is the convenient escape.
    I would like to further expand on the last point you made in your post: I agree, indignation is present any time a person of color engages in a dialogue of race – but any kind of resentment from a person whose people continue to be further marginalized by oppressive systems of power and privilege is valid; and, truth be told, this pattern is woven all throughout our country’s history. If you ask anyone around, they will most likely affirm that race relations in America have improved since the mid-twentieth century. Does this mean that racism is no longer present in American social politics? Absolutely not. While American social politics are now more welcoming to people of color, people of color are still subject to more subtle, passive-aggressive forms of discrimination based on race. You’re right; it is pleasing to see that most people of color on our campus are not housed under the athletics department. I think that because we are at a private institution, you cannot accurately speak of campus diversity without doing a cross-examination analysis of race AND socioeconomic background. How much diversity can there really be when most people of color admitted and committed to the university come from wealthier backgrounds? Still, I really want to quickly touch on your second point, “blacks take to other blacks, Asians take to other Asians.” My entire college experience can be defined by my involvement in the Chicana/o-Latina/o community, so I completely understand what you’re referring to given that it’s something I have stuck to most of my time on this campus. I need you to understand that when people of color band together; they do so out of protection and for the need of comfort more than anything else. I may not have the language to express how a certain action made me feel, but I am able to recognize discrimination even if I’m not always able to immediately identify it. I stick to who I know because I know they have gone – and will continue to go – through similar experiences, and I know those are the spaces where I will be safe. While, today, our society frowns upon blatant acts of discrimination, we live in the era of microaggressions which, really, are by far harder to combat.